Sunday, 6 September 2015

The Humiliation of Lord George Carnarvon of 1887 : Denied His Coming of Age Celebrations


Shocking and  True Facts  about  George Herbert, 5th                                     Lord Carnarvon   that  Highclere  Don’t Want History to  Record  

          Why  was  Lord George  Carnarvon  of  Tutankhamun fame   Denied His  Coming  Of Age Celebrations at the age of  21 ?

  The Ultimate  Degradation and 

Humiliation of George Herbert in 1887



5th Earl of Carnarvon 

Tutankhamun’s co-discoverer George Edward Stanhope Molyneux  Herbert, born 1866,   reached his coming of age   (of 21)   on 26th  June, 1887.  George was  known in 1887 as  Viscount (  Lord ) Porchester,   (‘Porchey’ for short).

As Porchey  was the heir to an English  Earldom with family seats at Highclere Castle, Hampshire and Pixton Park, Devonshire  this should have been an occasion for great rejoicing  with toasts galore  led   by  a proud father,  pats on the back  from the other senior Herbert relations  as well as hearty drinking at a  lavish banquet  with  the  friends of the heir and family along with  hearing   speeches,  florid  testimonies and good cheer from the  family’s tenants to mark  the  heir-in- waiting’s official legal status being reached  and thus  declare him welcome and blessed as the next in line as   the Earl.


                                 
                                              
                          Highclere after Barry's revamp

                      Carnarvon  heir not fit for purpose

But   the heir  to the Carnarvon Earldom was not fit for purpose, there were to be no  celebrations, no speeches or cheers,  Porchey was denied by his father  this  customary and   important  single moment in the eternal conventions of  the British aristocracy and land owning classes.

                  Blatant Lies to explain cancellation celebrations

Porchey’s  big day  was cancelled  -  expunged-   with blatant  lies told of  the event being postponed on account of his father’s ill-health  - or an excuse  that the date clashed with Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee.   But  the truth was that Porchey’s coming of age  event was  snubbed –  it was deemed he had brought dishonour upon the Herbert  family name by near bankrupting himself,  and associating with  scoundrels, money lenders, brothel keepers and cheats. 



              Bretby Park : The seat of the Earls of Chesterfield

On paper Porchey  was  a   wealthly  young man,  having inherited  upon reaching  his majority his late mother’s large legacies   including land and property and  substantial sums of money  from  the Stanhope - Chesterfield family coffers.   The  property portfolio  comprised several estates and  a noble seat  with  coalmines and brickworks   at  Bretby  Park, in Derbyshire . These   inheritances  from  his mother,  Lady Evelyn Stanhope ( who died in 1875)  and from his grandmother, Lady Anne Chesterfield  ( Evelyn’s  mother, who died in 1886 ) gave Porchey financial independence and his own personal control over it all.

                          Porchey's Relationship with His Father




                         Henry Herbert, 4th Earl of Carnarvon 
                                            - Porchey's strict father

The relationship  between Porchey  and his father, Henry Herbert, the 4th Earl of Carnarvon, a prominent Victorian politician ( of Cabinet rank)  was uncomfortable at best,  his straight-faced, economical,  Pater,  ( whose nick name was ‘Twitters’   in part because of a strange,  nervous disposition )  did not approve of his son’s borrowings,  loose morals, bad habits,  and cringed at  rumours and reports of his  offspring  being  frequently  seen disappearing into the seedy depths of the London underworld where his  friends  included  criminals and perverts where Illegal drinking,  male and female prostitution,  bent card schools,   and cock-fighting could be accessed  and where those           ( like Porchey) with money to spend foolishly  congregated  and satisfied their desires,  carnal  needs or  got their  inner thrills.

Besides this  being  how the Carnarvon heir whiled away his time  there was not a race course in England that  had not seen Porchey Carnarvon  wager and invariably  lose  large sums on horses.   He was best known in Society as  a wastrel, a gambler, who pursued excesses  for his own quick pleasures. His maternal grandfather and name sake, George Stanhope, 6th Earl of Chesterfield, who died the year that his grandson was born was a similar squanderer of  the family assets.

                           The  Cleveland Street Homosexual Scandal





Dubbed a never-do-well Porchey had a reputation for being seen  in  the  company of  undesirables  in  houses that  had been visited ( or  at least were being watched)  by the authorities for evidence of  rascality.  This time period  was close enough to make associations of Porchey  through some contemporaries  studying with him  at Cambridge University and  these and other  companions being  on close terms with courtiers in Royal circles and  some of the  titled  people who  were  rumbled   ( or those who escaped from  being ‘outed’ as participants )   in the Cleveland Street homosexual scandal of 1888-9.

                               Porchey’s Bail Outs by his father


                                          Twitters  Carnarvon

Coming into money  on the promise of  his inheritance  was not safe in Porchey’s head and hands for long, he clocked up vast debts  on the strength of this  expectation of wealth  in the  several years before he became 21. Despite some  bail outs by his father and  warnings that no more help would be given,  Porchey  ignored such threats and continued to   plunge  deeper into debt,  disgrace and debauchery.   He tired of being lectured by his papa – especially when he was reminded  of an obligation, a  burden hanging over from  his late mother’s hope   ( poignantly  expressed on her deathbed and set out in her Will )  that her son when of age  would  recognise his duties as well as his rights.   Whilst Porchey cherished his mother’s memory, he resented the fact that she had left him on his own as she died when he was  aged only  8.

The Carnarvon heir  was   the victim too  of bad genes , he was a frail child,   unloved and unlovable,  bullied ( or ignored ) by his father,  unable to warm to a stepmother, his cousin,   Elsie Howard, and left to be intimidated by an older sister, Winifred,  and reared and regimented by  crazy aunts,  mad uncles,  abusive governesses, servants and private  tutors. 


                Porchey’s bad genes and scandals 
                     


        
                                   Porchey's much loved grandmother, 
                                            Anne, Lady Chesterfield

As a young adult Porchey  suffered from being sickly with weak lungs and chest and throat disease.  He amassed a dreadful track record  for disobedience  and  for sloppiness in his  learning and education; he was booted out of Eton College :  he was never  a scholar ( like his father ), nor was he   clever enough  for the diplomatic corps or astute enough to study  business,  nor  sturdy  enough bodily  material for to enter the  army or navy  ;  moreover to  crown failing at going to Oxford University and with a mass of  humiliating  periods at crammers in London, the north of England and Germany,  he was at the centre of a   spate of a scandals  for non-payment of creditors bills, poor judgement in  his companions   and for  lax- living  which by  the middle of 1887 resulted in him being told  to pack his bags and leave Cambridge University in shame;  he had only  been able to  get in  there in the first place  because of  his family’s  influence and connections.

              The ultimate degradation and humiliation of  Porchey



                      Elsie Howard ( Porchey's stepmother from 1878) 
                                                          and the 4th Earl


Since the 4th Earl  was  a  strict disciplinarian it was inevitable that George should suffer this ultimate degradation at the hands of this superior, high-Church,  tight-faced, cheerless,  father.  There was no appeal  or support for George from his stepmother  who  always took her husband’s side,  moreover  this  price paid  by George had to be seen as  their public  punishment together  of a wayward son.  It was also inevitable, that George  would rebel further as he  was  not going  to be put down  by anybody.  Porchey’s arrogance was a  life- long trait he was always someone who took criticism badly and was unwilling to have his  actions or decisions challenged.  Moreover he refused to back down. This  led to  run-ins with his wife, Almina,  from 1895, and disagreements with Howard Carter at the height of Tutankhamun mania.

                                       George Leaves England


          George Herbert and his pal, Prince Victor Duleep Singh 
.                                       ..more than just friendship....

In 1887, the consequence was that George’s  father and stepmother  lost  any degree of   commitment from  George to  family matters and  he failed to  take any interest  in  his family’s activities,  demands or wishes, except on his terms.  George decided to leave England behind and  travel abroad, seeing the world on board his own yacht, the Aphrodite.  In August 1887 George became a member of the Royal Yacht Squadron, at Cowes, IOW. 

        George’s Wanderings and Death of the 4th Earl of Carnarvon

The period  1887-90 were  George’s wandering  years abroad, in fact it was an imposed exile   - but often in the  company of  his beloved friend Prince Victor Duleep Singh -  who was  more than just a friend. In these years there were just a  few  appearances  with  George’s family  and  this  separation was only ended when  the 4th Earl  seriously  declined in health and he  finally died in 1890.

                           Booting Elsie Out of Highclere

On becoming the 5th Earl of Carnarvon  George Herbert had the satisfaction of  then booting out his stepmother, Elsie from  Highclere Castle.  In any case the Countess was well enough provided for by the 4th Earl’s will with an alternative  roof and maintenance for life.   The 4th Earl did not get his last wish which was to see his eldest son George pre-decease him and  George’s half-brother Hon.  Aubrey Herbert ( one of Elsie’s two sons she bore the 4th Earl )  succeed him as the next Earl of Carnarvon. 




NB The  above event of George Herbert  being refused his coming of age celebrations in 1887 - including the  corresponding  record of the period as  seen  in the diaries of the 4th Earl of Carnarvon, is told by William Cross in  detail  ( with supporting sources )  in his book  “ Lordy! Tutankhamun’s Patron As A Young Man” Book Midden Publishing  ( 2012 ).   The entire  narrative will be probed again in  “ Carnarvon, Carter and Tutankhamun Revisited :  The  hidden truths  and doomed relationships  “  a new book from William Cross to be published on 4 November, 2016. This  above article is  a rough draft from the new book which will be sourced with  suitable  End Notes in the final draft.  A photograph of a  revealing nature will also be published in the new book from a private collection representing the decadence of Victorian England showing Porchey in the company of a group of undesirable males. .